Beaucarnea recurvata

An upright, evergreen tree with dense rosettes of sword-shaped leaves. Grows up to 6m tall. The trunk becomes bulbous with age.

Plants form a bulbous trunk-like stem with age. The light green leaves, up to five feet long, are produced in rosettes at the tips of the branches. Creamy yellow flowers are held above the foliage in spring or summer for several weeks. If outdoors, the tree will flower two or even three times a year. However, they are unlikely to appear on indoor plants.

Beaucarnea prefer moderately fertile soil with good drainage and full sun. Protect from strong winds and frost during the initial few years after planting.

Always choose healthy, well-grown plants. Beaucarnea is best planted in late spring to early summer. Plant in a raised bed with extra topsoil. Dig a hole in the ground twice the size of the root ball. Soak the root ball in water before putting into hole and plant at the original depth as it was in the pot. Before planting, ensure that the root-ball is saturated and remove the planter pot with minimal root disturbance. Planting success is often improved on clay soils by adding extra topsoil and forming raised beds. Incorporate coarse sand, bark, compost or other organic material to improve soil structure. As soil is placed in the prepared hole, tread firmly to bring soil in close contact with the root-ball. Water thoroughly making sure that moisture penetrates to the depth of the root ball.

Beaucarnea prefer good drainage and need protection from full sun, strong winds and frost during the initial few years after planting.

Water the palm deeply and regularly for the first five years after planting. Apply a light dressing (50gm/m2) of slow-release fertiliser twice a year (spring/autumn). Beaucarnea palms do not require pruning; remove old leaves once they become unsightly. Best mulched with stones or gravel, as organic mulches retain too much moisture.

It is not usually not affected by insects. However, when growing indoors, watch for spider mites and mealybugs. Wipe away minor attacks by washing both sides of each leaf with a cloth or sponge dipped in soapy water. Root rot can kill plants grown on wet soils, so avoid overwatering. In winter, only water container palms once a month.

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