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Best uses

Best used in borders or as a low hedge. Plantings are more easily maintained and contribute better to garden design when arranged in borders or beds rather than planted singly. Great for in containers or used as an accent plant.

Physical characteristics

A compact evergreen shrub that can grow between 1.2-2.4m tall and wide.

Flowers and foliage

Clusters of white fringe-like flowers bloom in spring along with glossy oval shaped foliage.

Preferred site

Prefers well-drained, rich, acidic soil, in full sun to part shade and in a sheltered site.

Preparation for planting

Always choose healthy well-grown plants. Planting success is often improved on clay soils by adding extra topsoil and forming raised beds. Incorporate coarse sand, bark, compost or other organic material to improve soil structure. Planting after autumn rains when the soil is moist and warm allows shrubs to become established before winter. This enables them to withstand dry periods during the following summer. Before planting ensure that the root-ball is saturated and remove planter bag pot or wrapping with the minimum of root disturbance. Trim any broken roots or branches and plant at the same level as in the container. Long term slow release fertilisers may be added at this stage. As soil is placed in the prepared hole tread firmly to bring soil in close contact with the root-ball. Mulch around the plants. Plant around 70cm apart if using as a hedge.

Maintenance tips

Mulch around the planting site to conserve soil moisture. Organic material such as sawdust and bark contribute to soil structure as they decompose and help suppress weeds however keep the mulch from the plant stem. Prune lightly after flowering to promote growth during the next season and to maintain a compact habit. The root-ball sometimes dries out despite the surrounding soil being moist; direct water down the plant stem to saturate the root-ball. The first summer and autumn after planting is critical for young plants; water thoroughly during dry periods. Except on very fertile soils, an annual light dressing (50g/m2) of general purpose fertiliser in spring is beneficial. Sprinkle evenly and work into the top 2 to 3cm of the soil taking care not to damage surface roots.

Location at Auckland Botanic Gardens

Camellia Garden

Interesting facts and tips

This plant inhabits forests and open spaces on hillsides between 3200 and 4000 feet in elevation throughout much of China, east to the Himalayas, of northeastern India and in Japan. The name for the genus comes from the Greek words 'loron' meaning "a strap" and 'petalon' meaning "a petal" in reference to the narrow flower petals.

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