Pseudopanax crassifolius

An upright, evergreen tree growing up to 15m tall with a diameter of up to 50cm.

Slow-growing, small tree with two growth forms (heteroblastic). The juvenile stage can last 15 to 20 years, with tough, drooping serrated leaves up to 1m long. As the tree ages, the leaves broaden and shorten, growing up to 30cm in length. The grey trunk develops large, long fissures with age.

Prefers well-drained soil, as it is prone to root rot. Tolerates a wide range of conditions and is frost tolerant.

Before planting ensure the root ball is saturated and remove the planter bag or pot with minimal root disturbance. Trim any broken roots and plant at the same level as in the container. Dig a hole twice the diameter of the root ball and firm in and water once planted. Make sure plants are watered well until established if planting in a drier period. Plant with some general slow release fertiliser, and then every spring apply an organic based fertiliser such as blood and bone at a handful per square meter as new growth begins.

The first summer and autumn after planting is critical for young plants; water thoroughly during dry periods. Pests and diseases can have serious debilitating effects on young plants so check regularly. Apply an organic mulch annually to help suppress weeds and conserve moisture. Feed annually in spring with a balanced fertiliser such as blood and bone at a handful per square metre in spring as new growth begins. Rarely needs any pruning and is usually trouble-free to grow as long as it is situated in free-draining soil.

Fruit provides a food source for birds.

Susceptible to possum browse.

Native Identification Trail